Timor-Leste
Entry Visa
Visa Requirements: Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days. Check specific requirements based on your nationality on the Timor-Leste government website.
Documents Required: Valid passport, a passport-sized photo, and proof of onward travel may be required.
Major Airports
Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport (DIL) in Dili is the main airport.
Oecusse International Airport (OEC, Pante Macassar) Modern terminal with jet bridge
Facilities: All the airport has basic amenities including duty-free shops and dining options. Wi-Fi is usually available.
Money Exchange
Currency: U.S. Dollar (USD) is the official currency, alongside the Timorese centavo coins.
Exchanging Money: ATMs are available in major cities, but it’s wise to carry cash in rural areas. Currency can be exchanged at banks and authorized exchange offices.
Dress Code
Business attire is generally smart casual or formal.
For Men: Dress shirts and slacks; ties are often optional.
For Women: Professional dresses or blouses with skirts/slacks. Conservative attire is recommended.
Language
The official languages are Tetum and Portuguese. English is also spoken in business contexts, though proficiency may vary.
Telephone
International Dialing: To call Timor-Leste from abroad, use +670. For local calls, area codes must be included.
Local SIM Cards: Available from providers like Telkomcel and Telemor, offering affordable data plans.
Internet
Internet access is improving, with Wi-Fi available in many hotels and cafes, though speeds can be slow in rural areas.
Business Hours
Government: Monday–Friday, 8 AM–5 PM; weekends Sat–Sun
Private Sector: Similar schedule
Punctuality
Punctuality is appreciated in business settings, but flexibility is common. Arriving a few minutes late may be tolerated.
Meeting Etiquette
Meetings often begin with greetings and small talk. Use titles and last names until invited to use first names. Exchanging business cards is customary; treat them respectfully.
History of Major Football Incidents
Football is a popular sport in Timor-Leste, with a growing local league and national team. While incidents of fan violence are not common, enthusiasm during matches can lead to heated moments.
Natural Disasters
Timor-Leste is prone to earthquakes and occasional flooding, particularly during the rainy season (November to April). Familiarize yourself with local emergency procedures.
Emergency Response
For emergencies, dial 112 for police and medical emergencies. Keep contact information for your hotel and local authorities handy.
Medical Services
Healthcare facilities vary, with limited services in rural areas. Urban areas have hospitals and clinics with basic care. Comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is highly recommended.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies are available in cities, but stock may be limited compared to Western standards. Bring personal medications as needed.
Culture & Foods
Culture: Timor-Leste has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its history. Respect local customs, particularly in rural areas and during religious events.
Foods:
- Batar daan: A traditional corn and vegetable stew.
- Ikan bakar: Grilled fish, often marinated with local spices.
- Nasi goreng: Fried rice, a common dish found throughout Southeast Asia.
- Ladu: A sweet coconut dessert.
Others
By keeping these points in mind, you'll be well-prepared for your business trip to Timor-Leste. Safe travels!
Time Zone: GMT+9
Transport: Taxi services in Dili; ferries and charter flights link islands
Climate: Tropical—hot and rainy from November to April; short dry season May–October
