Tajikistan
Entry Visa
Visa Requirements: Most travelers require a visa to enter Tajikistan. An e-visa option is available for many nationalities for stays up to 60 days.
Documents Required: Valid passport, a passport-sized photo, a completed visa application form, and sometimes an invitation letter from a local host.
Major Airports
Dushanbe International Airport (DYU) – The Main gateway in the capital
Khujand International Airport (LBD) – Serves the second-largest city
Kulob Airport (TJU) – Serves Kulob city; smaller international terminal.
Bokhtar (Qurghonteppa) International Airport (KQT) – Located near Bokhtar
Facilities: All the airport has basic amenities including duty-free shops and restaurants. Wi-Fi is typically available, though connection quality may vary.
Money Exchange
Currency: Tajik Somoni (TJS).
Exchanging Money: Currency can be exchanged at banks, exchange offices, and at the airport. ATMs are available in major cities, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas.
Dress Code
Business attire is generally formal.
For Men: Suits or dress pants with collared shirts and ties.
For Women: Professional dresses or blouses with skirts/slacks. Conservative attire is recommended, particularly in business and public settings.
Language
Tajik is the official language. Russian is also widely spoken, especially in urban areas. English is becoming more common among younger professionals, but proficiency may be limited.
Telephone
International Dialing: To call Tajikistan from abroad, use +992. For local calls, area codes must be included.
Local SIM Cards: Available from providers like Tcell and Beeline, offering various data plans.
Internet
Internet access is available, primarily in urban areas. Speeds can vary and may be slow. Wi-Fi is often found in hotels and some cafes.
Business Hours
Government Sector: Monday–Friday, 9:00 AM–6:00 PM
Private Sector: Similar hours, often with midday breaks.
Some businesses may close early on Fridays.
Punctuality
Punctuality is appreciated in business settings. Arriving on time for meetings is expected, though some flexibility may be observed.
Meeting Etiquette
Meetings usually start with greetings and small talk. Use titles and last names until invited to use first names. Exchanging business cards is common; treat them with respect.
History of Major Football Incidents
Football is popular in Tajikistan, with a growing local league and national team. While fan violence is rare, excitement can lead to heightened emotions during important matches.
Natural Disasters
Tajikistan is prone to earthquakes and landslides, especially in mountainous regions. Familiarize yourself with local emergency procedures.
Emergency Response
For emergencies, dial 102 for police, 103 for medical emergencies, and 101 for fire services. Keep contact information for your hotel and local authorities handy.
Medical Services
Healthcare facilities can vary significantly, with urban areas having better services than rural regions. Comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is highly recommended.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies are available in cities, but availability and stock may be limited. It's advisable to bring personal medications as needed.
Culture & Foods
Culture: Tajikistan has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its historical position on the Silk Road. Respect local customs, especially in rural areas.
Foods:
- Plov: A rice dish typically made with lamb, carrots, and spices.
- Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with meat and served with yogurt.
- Samsa: Pastries filled with meat or vegetables.
- Lagman: Noodle soup with vegetables and meat.
Others
By keeping these points in mind, you'll be well-prepared for your business trip to Tajikistan. Safe travels!
Time Zone: GMT+5 (no daylight saving)
Transport: Taxis, ride-hailing apps, and bus services in cities; Tashkent has a metro.
Climate: Continental hot, dry summers (June–August) and cold winters (Dec–Feb); spring and autumn are mild.
